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Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence, Age, and Self-Enhancement Bias

NCJ Number
235038
Journal
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect Volume: 23 Issue: 1 Dated: January - March 2011 Pages: 89-114
Author(s)
Michael N. Kane, Ph.D., M.S.W.; Diane Green, Ph.D., M.S.W.; Robin J. Jacobs, Ph.D., M.S.W.
Date Published
January 2011
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This study explored perceptions of intimate partner violence in older couples.
Abstract
Educational programs in human service professions such as social work, criminal justice, psychology, and public administration stress the importance of recognizing domestic/intimate partner violence as well as elder abuse. Students' abilities to recognize domestic violence in older couples have not been well-investigated. In this study, three vignettes were developed (Pat and Lee at age 75, Pat and Lee at age 30, Imagine yourself with Lee at age 75) in which intimate partner violence was perpetrated by the character Lee. Twenty-five items followed each vignette. When the variables of educational standing (graduate/undergraduate), ethnicity, and academic major were controlled, there were significant differences between the vignettes in 14 of 25 items (General Linear Model, F = 1.552, df = 50, p = .012). More than three out of four respondents for each vignette identified this as domestic violence and believed there was potential for serious harm. However, respondents were less likely to believe that a 75-year-old partner would know when to terminate a relationship in which there was intimate partner violence. Respondents who were asked to imagine themselves with Lee at 75 were likely to perceive Lee as more dangerous than respondents for the other vignettes. Implications are considered for educators. (Published Abstract)