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Personality Traits are Related to Intimate Partner Violence Among Securely Attached Individuals

NCJ Number
247929
Journal
Journal of Family Violence Volume: 29 Issue: 3 Dated: April 2014 Pages: 235-246
Author(s)
Nicole Maria Leonarda Buck; Petronella Engelina Maria Leenaars; Paul Maria Gerardus Emmelkamp; Hjalmar Johan Carel van Marle
Date Published
April 2014
Length
12 pages
Annotation
The general assumption has been that male batterers from clinical samples were mostly insecurely attached as compared to non-batterers.
Abstract
The general assumption has been that male batterers from clinical samples were mostly insecurely attached as compared to non-batterers. Recently, a large group was found (39.4 % of batterers in a clinical sample) whose main attachment style was secure. No previous studies have examined specifically the securely attached batterer. The aim of the present study was to test whether antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), but not borderline personality disorder (BPD), traits may be related to battering among securely attached individuals. Twenty-seven securely attached batterers, 45 insecurely attached batterers, 40 securely attached controls, and 22 insecurely attached controls who lived in the Netherlands, filled in self-report measures of personality disorder traits (i.e., antisocial, narcissism, borderline) and attachment (i.e., avoidant and anxious). Results showed that ASPD traits explained 19 % of the variance of battering in securely attached individuals. NPD and BPD traits are related to battering among securely attached individuals when NPD and BPD traits were entered alone in the equation. Abstract published by arrangement with Springer.