NCJ Number
174128
Date Published
1996
Length
58 pages
Annotation
This report identifies British policing strategies that have helped reduce crime in high-crime housing estates.
Abstract
A survey of local authorities found that between 10 percent and 40 percent of respondents' housing stock was affected with "crime such as to interfere with the lives of tenants." This report focused on identifying effective practices in policing high-crime residential areas. The 43 police forces in England and Wales were approached for suitable examples of effective policing in such areas. This report recommends action on three broad fronts: police enforcement, civil enforcement, and community investment. In the area of police enforcement, forces have been effective in collecting and using intelligence and targeted operations. Particular problems may be suitable for high-profile targeted patrolling by dedicated units or personnel. Such intervention must be directed and clearly explained to local residents. Less entrenched offending can be disrupted by "pulse policing" techniques and maximizing the police presence. The civil nature of many incidents has been addressed by the use of civil law, such as evictions and injunctions. Long-term solutions will require the support of the community. Residents must be engaged by local officers, who should be encouraged and supported in taking a longer-term, problem-oriented approach to incidents. All three approaches should be used strategically, with both short-term and long-term measures combined to maximize the effectiveness of the strategy. 7 tables, 2 figures, and 8 references