NCJ Number
244295
Journal
Criminal Justice Studies Volume: 26 Issue: 3 Dated: September 2013 Pages: 273-288
Date Published
September 2013
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This study investigated the perceptions that state-level policymakers have on sex offenders and sex offender laws.
Abstract
The views and attitudes that lawmakers have about sexual offenders and sexual victimization can be influential in criminal lawmaking. And given the popularity of sex offender laws, policymakers are central players in how State justice systems respond to sex crimes. Therefore, State-level policymakers from across the country, who sponsored and passed at least 1 sex offender law in their State, (n=61) were interviewed about sex offenders and sex crimes. Policymakers believe sex offender laws are too broad. The laws extend to nonviolent offenses, low-risk offenders, and thus dilute the law enforcement potency of sex offender registries. Policymakers view existing sex offender laws as necessary to enhance public safety and as proof that lawmakers are responding to the needs and concerns of the public. Sex offender laws were also discussed as a source of political capital; a way to help ensure reelection. The sexual victimization of children and the media's coverage of sex crimes were instrumental in these state-level policymakers' decisions to sponsor sex offender laws. Policy and research recommendations are offered. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor and Francis.