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Practical Suicide Prevention

NCJ Number
186719
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 62 Issue: 7 Dated: December 2000 Pages: 110-117
Author(s)
Gwen A. Levitt
Date Published
December 2000
Length
7 pages
Annotation
This article examines the most viable and cost-effective means to prevent inmate suicides.
Abstract
The article discusses in detail "suicide-proofing," training, and policies and procedures. It reviews positive and negative aspects of approaches derived from a multidisciplinary viewpoint, and presents vignettes illustrating actual approaches to improving different institutions' programs. Practical suicide prevention strategies should include education of detention and medical staff as well as inmates; physical plant changes; policy and procedures for suicide watches, use of restraints, and forced medication; thorough intake screening, mental health assessments, and continuity of care; morbidity and mortality review procedures, and critical incident debriefings; and good, reliable communication between inmates and staff. The article concludes that corrections staff need to objectively and critically assess existing programs and make necessary changes. Many of the changes require minimal financial resources, but a commitment of staff time, some creativity, and a willingness to change. References