U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Prediction of Recidivism Among "Second Timers" in the Juvenile Justice System: Efficiency in Screening Chronic Offenders

NCJ Number
178855
Journal
American Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 23 Issue: 2 Dated: Spring 1999 Pages: 201-222
Author(s)
William R. Smith; Michael F. Aloisi
Date Published
1999
Length
22 pages
Annotation
This study found that both prospective and retrospective risk instruments predicted chronic delinquent behavior well for a sample of 298 second-time juvenile offenders.
Abstract
The sample consisted of all juveniles who were brought to family court for a second time on delinquency charges in two urban New Jersey counties between September 1993 and April 1994. The following 12 items were used to form a prospective risk instrument: early age of court docketing, lack of parental supervision, criminality in the family, parental alcohol/drug use, poor school performance, school behavior problems, negative peer influence, neurological dysfunction, past physical abuse, lack of impulse control, substance abuse, and early onset of behavior problems. A seven-item "retrospective" risk instrument was developed by using recidivism data. The instrument is retrospective in the sense that recidivism criteria (over an 18- month period) were known and used as dependent variables in the regression analysis that "predicted" recidivism that had already occurred. The findings show that the vast majority of all chronic offenders can be identified by screening second-time offenders with a risk instrument. The authors recommend that such risk instruments be used to focus benign intervention on high-risk, second-time juvenile offenders. 4 tables, 3 figures, and 49 references