NCJ Number
143855
Date Published
1991
Length
238 pages
Annotation
This holistic approach to preventing AIDS infection among the second primary at-risk group in the U.S. and Europe -- intravenous drug users -- outlines a framework for developing policy and policy-oriented activities in the areas of prevention, research, and treatment.
Abstract
The chapters comprising the first section of the book discuss the AIDS-drug connection, focusing on the cultural, economic, and social disadvantages that hinder AIDS prevention efforts among drug users and women who are at highest risks of contracting HIV. The authors outline the risk of HIV infection for partners of intravenous drug users, the risks of sexual practices, and perceptions of AIDS risk, as well as adaptations that drug counselors have made to slow the spread of AIDS. In addition to counseling abstinence, these authors urge drug workers to teacher abusers safer injection practices and sexual behaviors. The second section examines efficacy, practical considerations, and methodological issues involved in emerging treatment approaches. Separate chapters cover drug abuse treatment for HIV-infected users, group and individual counseling, and the need to reach the nondrug abusing partners of drug abusers. The final section recommends guidelines for implementing effective interventions. 1 appendix