NCJ Number
113183
Date Published
1986
Length
21 pages
Annotation
The literature on the current state of the art in programs for violent youth concludes that many approaches have been tried but that little definitive knowledge has resulted from these efforts. However, it is clear that the most effective correctional strategies must limit the use of training schools and expand the range of community-based sanctions.
Abstract
Massive expenditures of public revenues have only slightly advanced our capacity to improve prevention and control programs. The lack of hard knowledge results from two main factors: (1) the continuing ambivalence over whether to punish or treat youthful lawbreakers: (2) the limited commitment of public officials to support research adequately. However, the recent literature on correctional interventions points to a clear and unequivocal policy direction favoring community-based approaches. More attention should focus on continuous case management, reintegration planning, and intensive services. Solid evidence shows that traditional large training schools and 'get-tough' approaches are expensive and counterproductive. Future research and demonstration efforts should include a rethinking of the value of neighborhood-level prevention efforts. We must also avoid seemingly easy answers that cost us little. 55 references.