NCJ Number
127575
Date Published
1990
Length
88 pages
Annotation
Graffiti and vandalism are complex problems requiring a range of responses for their solution.
Abstract
Graffiti can be a demand for attention; it can also be a propaganda tool or even an art form. Likewise, not all vandalism is anti-social in nature. As much as three-quarters is opportunistic in character or damage may result from poor design which cannot handle the rigors of ordinary wear and tear. Only one-quarter of all vandalism is premeditated. Vandalism requires long-term solutions such as diversion programs, self-esteem enhancement, and community and school education programs. Criminological theories on vandalism are explored, and planning, management, architectural and design strategies for minimizing vandalism and graffiti on public transport and in public places, in and around public telephones, in schools, and in public housing are described. A number of general principles for reducing vandalism and graffiti are also identified. 68 references and 1 appendix