NCJ Number
94894
Date Published
1981
Length
10 pages
Annotation
Many of the 200 runaway programs in the United States now provide specialized prevention services in addition to their crisis and shelter services to meet six areas of youth and family needs: counseling; training in life skills workshops; recreation and culture; arts; youth participation, including job programs, community outreach, organization, and networks; and postcrisis prevention.
Abstract
Runaway programs emphasize their clients' strengths and refuse to label or otherwise stigmatize them. They focus on primary prevention and also offer secondary and tertiary prevention. Prevention counseling goes beyond the pathologic theories of traditional therapy to offer the support that helps individuals value and maximize their own strengths before crises erupt. Such counseling is often done through hotlines, 24-hour phone counseling, and referral services. Family counseling is integral to runaway prevention. Youth can be trained to adapt prevention concepts to their own problems. Workshops for youth and parents offer skill development to maximize their abilities to cope with difficult life situations. Recreational and cultural activities can divert youth from self-destructive behavior. Active youth involvement in program planning and service delivery of community organizations promotes self-respect and self-confidence. Youth-operated businesses and employment programs give youth a positive alternative to self-destructive activities. A pressing need exists for a nationwide comprehensive youth development program which includes funds for prevention and networking.