NCJ Number
215628
Date Published
2006
Length
18 pages
Annotation
This chapter on the principles of combat shooting in law enforcement work has major sections on "Preparation," "The Fight," and the "Aftermath."
Abstract
The section on preparation first addresses mental preparation. The author notes that the deciding factors in any gunfight are knowledge of what needs to be done, the management of fear, and the physical ability to do what is required to win the gunfight. The section then discusses first impressions/perceptions when entering a scene in terms of the nature of the threats posed and the types of force that may be required to control a suspect and prevent serious injury and loss of life. Next, the section on preparation discusses rules for police use of force, with the use of a firearm being the last resort. Speaking and listening ability are discussed separately as an important skill in keeping an encounter from escalating to a lethal use of force. Less-lethal force options are discussed, followed by a description of firearms (handgun action types and long guns); firearms training; firearms safety rules; drawing a handgun from its holster; suggested shooting drills; gun-handling drills; and varied practice sessions. A brief section on "The Fight" emphasizes that in a fight-to-the-death an officer must do whatever it takes to win the fight. The officer's mind must place no restrictions on what he/she will do to keep from being killed by the attacker. The third section of the chapter, the "Aftermath," focuses on events that may follow a police shooting. These include a criminal investigation, media attention and coverage, a departmental review, and civil litigation.