NCJ Number
190558
Journal
Crime & Justice International Volume: 17 Issue: 53 Dated: June 2001 Pages: 9-10
Date Published
June 2001
Length
2 pages
Annotation
This article briefly examined recent revolts and uprisings within the Brazilian prison system with a special look at the First City Command Brazilian prison gang and the impact on the Brazilian prison reform movement.
Abstract
As of 2001, the number of prisoners within the Brazilian prison system was estimated to be 200,000. Brazil is known for its extreme treatment of its prisoners that include: severe overcrowding, torture, and diseases. The prisons have been described as "grotesque" and "subhuman." In explaining the conditions of the prison system, the article described the First City Command gang, responsible for the largest uprising in the Brazilian prison system in 2001 and claiming to be a union for the prisoners. The First City Command gang demonstrated a strength and discipline that set off a nationwide debate about the problematic prison system. Both prison authorities and human rights advocates agree that much of the overcrowding is the result of an inefficient and politically influenced legal system that is slow to try cases. The article recommended a Brazilian prison system be created where the people in jail were only the ones that need to be there. Currently, officials are striving to develop alternative penalties, such as community service. In addition, sentences of up to 4 years need not involve a prison term. References