Probation Intensity, Self-Reported Offending, and Psychopathy in Juveniles on Probation for Serious Offenses

• NCJ Number: 249415
• Journal: Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Volume: 43 Issue: 2 Dated: June 2015 Pages: 191-200
• Author(s): Ryan C. Wagoner; Carol A. Schubert; Edward P. Mulvey
• Date Published: June 2015
• Length: 10 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2008-IJ-CX-0023
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
• Publication Format: Article; Document (Online)
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined the relationship between level of supervision by juvenile probation officers (JPOs) and an adolescent's offending, considering the characteristics of juvenile offenders (specifically, level of psychopathy).

Abstract

The study found that the level of probation officer supervision was not consistently related to the juvenile's risk of recidivism, and level of supervision did not affect self-reported offending; however, risk level was consistently related to offending behavior, more so than the level of supervision and other characteristics of these youths. Level of psychopathy did not moderate the relationship of self-reported offending and level of supervision. These results highlight the need for more integration of risk assessment tools into juvenile probation practices and the possibility of devising methods to focus this practice to make it more effective. (Publisher abstract modified)