NCJ Number
245679
Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 28 Issue: 9 Dated: June 2013 Pages: 1886-1908
Date Published
June 2013
Length
23 pages
Annotation
To fully understand the negative impact of sexual trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD upon adult intimacy-related functioning, cognitive models designed to investigate implicit processing of stimuli with emotional content are warranted.
Abstract
To fully understand the negative impact of sexual trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD upon adult intimacy-related functioning, cognitive models designed to investigate implicit processing of stimuli with emotional content are warranted. Using an emotional Stroop paradigm, the present study examined the impact of sexual trauma history childhood sexual abuse and/or adult sexual assault and a PTSD diagnosis on the implicit processing of 3 types of word stimuli: intimacy, sexual trauma, and neutral. Based on the results of a structured clinical interview and a behavioral-specific sexual trauma questionnaire, participants n = 101; 74 females, 27 males were placed in 3 groups: sexual trauma only n = 33, sexual trauma and PTSD n = 33, and controls n = 35. Results indicated that men and women with a history of sexual trauma and a current PTSD diagnosis had increased latency for intimacy-related words and trauma words compared to controls, whereas individuals with only a history of sexual trauma did not differ from controls. Thus, it appears that the presence of symptoms associated with a diagnosis of PTSD is important for implicit processing of intimacy stimuli, rather than having a history of sexual trauma alone. Avoidance, a key feature of PTSD, may strengthen this relationship. More research is needed to determine the mechanisms by which individuals with a history of sexual trauma and PTSD experience intimacy difficulties. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage.