NCJ Number
191016
Date Published
1997
Length
67 pages
Annotation
This document provides guidelines for professional competence of responders to hazardous materials incidents.
Abstract
First responders at the awareness level could be the first on the scene of an emergency involving hazardous materials. First responders should have the knowledge and skills to analyze the incident to determine both the hazardous materials present and the basic hazard and response information; and implement actions consistent with the local emergency response plan. First responders at the operational level respond to releases or potential releases of hazardous materials as part of the initial response to the incidents. They should be able to analyze a hazardous materials incident to determine the magnitude of the problem; plan an initial response within the capabilities of available personnel; and implement the planned response to favorably change the outcome consistent with the local emergency plan. Hazardous materials technicians respond to releases or potential releases of hazardous materials for the purpose of controlling the release. They are expected to use specialized chemical protective clothing and specialized control equipment. The incident commander is responsible for all decisions relating to the management of the incident. Private sector specialist employees are trained in the hazards of specific chemicals or containers within their organization’s area of specialization. The hazardous materials branch officer is responsible for directing and coordinating all operations assigned to the hazardous materials branch by the incident commander. The hazardous materials branch safety officer works within an incident management system to ensure that recognized safe practices are followed within the hazardous materials branch. Technicians with a tank car specialty provide support to the hazardous materials technician, provide oversight for a product removal and movement of damaged tank cars, and act as a liaison between technicians and other outside resources. Technicians with an intermodal tank specialty provide support to the hazardous materials technician, provide oversight for product removal and movement of damaged intermodal tanks, and act as a liaison between technicians and other outside resources. References, appendices, and index