Prospective Relations Among Low-Income African American Adolescents' Maternal Attachment Security, Self-Worth, and Risk Behaviors

• NCJ Number: 251877
• Journal: Frontiers in Psychology Dated: 2017 Pages: 8
• Author(s): Ginger Lockhart; Samantha Phillips; Anneliese Bolland; Melissa Delgado; Juliet Tietjen; John Bolland
• Date Published: 2017
• Length: 1 page
• Grant Number(s): 2012-JU-FX-0007
• Sponsoring Agency: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored); Program/Project Description
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined prospective mediating relations among mother-adolescent attachment security, self-worth, and risk behaviors, including substance use and violence, across ages 13-17 in a sample of 901 low-income African-American adolescents.

Abstract

Path analyses revealed that self-worth was a significant mediator between attachment security and risk behaviors, such that earlier attachment security predicted self-worth 1 year later, which in turn, predicted substance use, weapon carrying, and fighting in the 3rd year. Implications for the role of the secure base concept within the context of urban poverty are discussed. (Publisher abstract modified)