NCJ Number
147240
Date Published
1984
Length
13 pages
Annotation
The psychological influence of street gangs on youth is investigated.
Abstract
The author drew data from newspaper and journal articles, and books, but primarily, personal interviews with two Hispanic ex-gang members. Both young men had been involved in the formation of a Hartford (CT) gang, the Ghetto Brothers. Originally, the gang was more like a club than a gang, and its purpose was self-protection. Over time, the club evolved into a gang, as youths joined for status, cameraderie, and to prove how tough they are. The interviewees say that in inner-city ghettos, peer pressure is such that youths find it exceedingly difficult not to join a gang, and once in, they must go along with the gang's mores or be ostracized. One of the interviewees got out by means of his self-motivation; the other credits his mother's efforts. Other youths involved in gangs may simply outgrow the gang. With a lack of determination or outside positive influences, or a refusal to grow up, many individuals remain stuck in gangs, often with tragic consequences. 16 references, 16 endnotes