NCJ Number
72156
Journal
Psychiatria Polska Volume: 11 Issue: 6 Dated: (1977) Pages: 669-676
Date Published
1979
Length
8 pages
Annotation
In recent years Polish courts have been using more expert opinions drawn up independently by psychologists in cases concerning adults; the scope of activity of psychological experts in such cases has become considerably wider.
Abstract
According to Polish law, psycholgists can perform one of three functions as experts during legal proceedings: (1) make an independent diagnosis, (2) cooperate with psychiatrists, and (3) serve a consultative function. The third function has been the most widespread in the proceedings concerning adults. However, the analysis of the 40 trials, ranging from divorce to criminal cases, that have taken place during 6 years prior to this 1977 publication shows that the courts increasingly use opinions drawn up independently by psychologists (56 percent of the cases). Most concern such questions as determination of the defendants' Intelligence Quotient, and assessments of their emotional state and alcohol intoxification at the time of the crime. Combined psychological and psychiatric opinions make up about one third (about 35 percent) of the expert opinions. While the scope of activity of psychological experts has now become considerably wider, their consultative function is still only used in 8 percent of the cases. Tabular data, discussion of the relevant literature, and references are included. -- in Polish.