Psychotropic Substance Abuse Among Adolescents: A Structure Equation Model on Risk and Protective Factors

• NCJ Number: 215015
• Journal: Substance Use and Misuse Volume: 41 Issue: 8 Dated: 2006 Pages: 1155-1169
• Author(s): Gerhard Rumpold; Michael Klingseis; Kurt Dornauer; Martin Kopp; Stephan Doering; Stefan Hofer; Birgit Mumelter; Gerhard Schubler
• Date Published: 2006
• Length: 15 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This Austrian study examined the use of psychotropic substances among adolescents, as well as related psychosocial factors.

Abstract

Major risk factors identified for substance use include: peer pressure, negative family atmosphere, school difficulties, and psychopathology. Knowledge about substance use acted as a protective factor. These factors should be targeted when addressing the issue of prevention. In this cohort study, a representative sample of 485 adolescents aged between 14 and 28 were surveyed. The survey was initiated by the Innsbruck city council and the government of the county of Tyrol, Austria in an attempt to receive an overview of the use of psychotropic substances in the adolescent community. Survey questions covered the domains of socio-demographic data, school-related issues, peer group and friends, leisure activities, family atmosphere, substance use, and knowledge about substance use support systems. Tables, figure, and references