NCJ Number
137568
Journal
British Journal of Criminology Volume: 32 Issue: 3 Dated: (Spring 1992) Pages: 160-166
Date Published
1992
Length
7 pages
Annotation
While the per capita crime rates in the Soviet Union are lower than in some of the industrialized Western countries, including the U.S., West Germany, and England, the rate of growth in reported crimes and in serious crimes is a cause for concern for this rate is many times higher than that in most developed countries.
Abstract
The 1980's saw large increases in the numbers of violent crimes including homicides, assaults, rapes, robberies, and violent hooliganism. The growth in crime was particularly rapid in rural areas where there were many newly developed communities. Soviet criminologists have predicted that, while so-called mercenary crimes will continue to increase, the number of violent crimes will probably stabilize and may even decline. Trend analysis has revealed that violent crime in the Soviet Union is becoming more dangerous and is more likely to be committed within the framework of organized crime. A general disrespect for the law is reflected in rising recidivism rates. Sanctions for less serious crimes emphasize deinstitutionalization and the use of diversion measures. The rate of juvenile delinquency in the Soviet Union has been steadily increasing in recent years as has the presence of youth gangs. The proportion of economic crimes in relations to the number of total crimes committed has remained stable. The Soviet Union is looking toward the experiences of Western countries to develop crime prevention strategies. 1 table and 17 references