Rearrest and Probation Violation Outcomes Among Probationers Participating in a Jail-Based Substance-Abuse Treatment Used as an Intermediate Sanction

• NCJ Number: 242741
• Journal: Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Volume: 51 Issue: 8 Dated: November - December 2012 Pages: 519-540
• Author(s): Donald M. Linhorst; P. Ann Dirks-Linhorst; Ralph Groom
• Date Published: December 2012
• Length: 22 pages
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study compared the characteristics of two groups of probationers ordered to jail-based substance-abuse treatment as an intermediate sanction.

Abstract

This study compares the characteristics of two groups of probationers ordered to jail-based substance-abuse treatment as an intermediate sanction. It further reviews rearrest and probation failure outcomes of the two groups, along with the demographic, clinical, and criminal factors associated with those outcomes. Probationers jailed for probation violations had higher rates of rearrest and probation failure in the first year after program completion compared to probationers jailed immediately after conviction. Factors associated with rearrest and probation failure varied widely between the two outcomes and between the two probation groups. This study concludes that jail-based substance-abuse treatment should be an option in a range of intermediate sanctions and treatments for selected probationers. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor and Francis.