NCJ Number
150093
Date Published
1993
Length
31 pages
Annotation
This study investigated the correlation between speech and language disorders in New York State's inmate population and the etiology and prevalence of language disorders.
Abstract
Site visits were made to New York Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) offices and facilities to discuss inmate processing and evaluation procedures. It was determined that the total inmate population numbered 63,743, 60,233 males and 3,510 females; 15 percent were white, 51 percent were black, and 32 percent were Hispanic. Most inmates had completed 8th grade, but only 32 percent had finished high school. About 52 percent of inmates had been convicted of violent felonies, and 34 percent were drug offenders. The juvenile inmate population between 16 and 21 years of age totaled 4,238, 4,147 males and 91 females. Violent felonies and drug offenses accounted for 63 percent and 19 percent of juvenile convictions, respectively. Data did not demonstrate any clear relationship between incarceration and language disorders. The author contends, however, that such a relationship exists, especially for inmates between 16 and 21 years of age. He recommends that changes be made in the processing and evaluation of inmates to identify individuals with medical problems. 13 references and 15 tables