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Reported Changes in Students' Alcohol Consumption Following a Brief Education of What Constitutes a Standard Drink

NCJ Number
232005
Journal
Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education Volume: 54 Issue: 2 Dated: August 2010 Pages: 72-84
Author(s)
Dessa Bergen-Cico Ph.D.; Jason Kilmer Ph.D.
Date Published
August 2010
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This study assessed the consistency with which college students' self-report alcohol consumption before and immediately following brief education about what constitutes one standard drink.
Abstract
Intercept surveys were conducted with 149 college students each asked to record their alcohol consumption for the previous 2 weeks using the Timeline Follow-back (TLFB method). Immediately following completion of the pretest TLFB alcohol survey the students were presented with brief educational information defining what constitutes one standard drink. Students then completed a new posttest TLFB survey and re-recorded the number of drinks they had in the previous 2 weeks. Among drinkers the majority, 55 percent, reported an increased number of drinks in response to the standard drink education information they received. Posteducation TLFB survey records were significantly higher than baseline presurvey records conducted within a 5 minute timeframe of one another. Validating the accuracy of baseline self-reported alcohol consumption is important to both prevention and intervention fields potentially enabling practitioners to more accurately: a) assess alcohol education and counseling needs; b) assess baseline alcohol use rates; and c) measure outcomes. Table and references (Published Abstract)