NCJ Number
211527
Journal
Child Abuse Review Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Dated: July-August 2005 Pages: 220-239
Date Published
July 2005
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This article presents a comparison of international practices regarding the appointment and organization of guardians ad litem and other children’s representatives in child care and family proceedings.
Abstract
The review of international practices was based on a search of social care and law databases and of United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) State Parity Reports from different countries. The review is designed to provide a comparative framework of the various models of service delivery utilized in different countries. The UNCRC is described in terms of children’s rights in a juridical or service delivery context and the term “guardian ad litem” is defined. The evolution of the guardian ad litem service in England and Wales is described, followed by an analysis of international alternatives to the guardian ad litem process. The German model is presented, as are the volunteer model in the United States and the “Child’s Voice” perspectives in New Zealand, Australia, and France. The analysis notes that in their haste to address the need for the representation of children in legal proceedings, English-speaking countries have merged two of the articles of the UNCRC: the article dealing with the child’s best interests and the article addressing the right of the child to express their wishes and feelings. The outcome is that the child’s representative must assess their best interests in addition to communicating their views. The authors suggest that an advocate may be better able to provide for an increased role for children during the course of legal proceedings. Table, references