NCJ Number
155535
Date Published
1993
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This report indicates that sentencing reform in Texas represents a shift in punishment philosophy for nonviolent offenders and provides projections of State jail populations for fiscal years 1994-1996.
Abstract
Sentencing reform legislation in Texas is intended to increase prison time for violent offenders and to implement more effective community supervision and less costly incarceration for nonviolent property and drug offenders. Under the sentencing system in Texas prior to 1994, about 49 percent of offenders received prison sentences and 51 percent received probation, including deferred adjudications. Under the sentencing reform legislation which became effective September 1994, the flow of adult offenders through the prison system is expected to change, with most offenders sentenced to probation and State jail systems. Sentencing reform represents a shift in punishment philosophy for nonviolent offenders. It embodies "short leash" supervision, local control of offender supervision, and substance abuse treatment to reduce recidivism. Data on projected jail backlogs for fiscal years 1994-1996 are provided, as well as data on prison releases and crime rate trends. Factors that affect projected jail backlogs are noted, and the more restrictive nature of parole policies after sentencing reform is discussed. Correctional facility construction authorized by the Texas Legislature since 1987 is listed. 18 figures