NCJ Number
83212
Date Published
1981
Length
6 pages
Annotation
The training key discusses right-of-way offenses, with particular attention to regulations for controlled and uncontrolled intersections and pedestrians and to investigation of violations.
Abstract
Right-of-way regulations are designed to furnish standards for both motorists and pedestrians so that they may easily determine who has the right to proceed in traffic. Right-of-way regulations pertain to situations where two or more motorists or a motorist and a pedestrian are about to cross paths, thereby creating a danger of collision. The Uniform Vehicle Code and regulations in most States require, for uncontrolled intersections, that the driver on the left yield to the driver on the right. At controlled intersections, preferential right-of-way is created by the presence of traffic lights or stop and yield signs. Specifics pertaining to yield signs, stop signs, signals, right-turn-on-red, funeral processions, merging traffic, parked vehicles, and emergency vehicles are delineated. Rules regarding pedestrians (who usually have the right-of-way in marked intersections), private roads, and forfeiture of right-of-way are discussed. Essential elements of right-of-way violations are (1) the other driver or pedestrian was entitled to the right-of-way and (2) the violator did not yield the right-of-way. Investigation of such violations encompasses questioning witnesses, gathering physical evidence, and recording information. Footnotes and a discussion guide are provided.