NCJ Number
182829
Journal
American Journal of Community Psychology Volume: 27 Issue: 2 Dated: April 1999 Pages: 273-296
Editor(s)
William S. Davidson
Date Published
1999
Length
24 pages
Annotation
A theoretical model of risk amplification was applied to a sample of 255 homeless and runaway adolescents who were interviewed on the streets and in shelters in urban centers of four midwestern states.
Abstract
Outreach workers affiliated with youth agencies serving runaway and homeless youth in Missouri, Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas interviewed 102 young men and 153 young women. The study sought to obtain data on family abuse, affiliation with deviant peers, drug and alcohol use, risky sexual behaviors, victimization, and depressive symptoms. Results indicated that street experiences such as affiliation with deviant peers, deviant subsistence strategies, risky sexual behaviors, and drug and alcohol use amplified the effects of early family abuse on victimization and depressive symptoms for young women. These street adaptations significantly increased the likelihood of serious victimization over and above the effects of early family history for both young men and women. Similarly, street behaviors and experiences increased the likelihood of depressive symptoms for young women over the effects of early family abuse but not for young men. The risk amplification model from the life course theoretical perspective is discussed as an example of the cumulative continuity of maladaptive behaviors. 59 references, 3 tables, and 3 figures