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Risk and Protective Factors of Violent Juvenile Offending: An Examination of Gender Differences

NCJ Number
220293
Journal
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Dated: October 2007 Pages: 367-384
Author(s)
Jessica L. Hart; Siobhan K. O'Toole; Jana L. Price-Sharps; Thomas W. Shaffer
Date Published
October 2007
Length
18 pages
Annotation
This research study focused on the makeup of violent juvenile offenders in order to have effective intervention and preventive programs.
Abstract
This research study found that tailored programs might decrease the number of violent juvenile offenders. The findings supported previous research studies on the protective effects of having a high GPA, not having an aggressive response to shame, not using aggression and violence with feelings of power and safety, having a caring adult in the community, and parental demands. The study supports the fact that strong risk factors are drugs use, alcohol use, and learning difficulties. The study did not support that marital conflict was a risk factor. The study also found that females had significantly more risk factors than males. The purpose of the study was to gain a better understanding of adolescent delinquency and violent behavior looking at both protective and risk factors. The hypothesis was that the more protective factors an adolescent had verses the fewer number of risk factors, then he or she would be less likely to become involved in delinquent or violent behavior. The research study was conducted by using a self-report survey of 124 participants. The participants were between the ages of 14 and 18, from four locations in central California, 53.8 percent were male and 46.8 percent were female. Tables, references