U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Role of Probation (From European and North-American Juvenile Justice System, P 125-137, 1986, Hans-Jurgen Kerner, et al, eds.)

NCJ Number
105819
Author(s)
M Kapusta
Date Published
1986
Length
13 pages
Annotation
This paper describes juvenile probation services to the court, the juvenile probationer, and the community and addresses juvenile probation issues, problems, and trends.
Abstract
Juvenile probation serves the court by performing presentence investigations, monitoring court probation orders, and interpreting court actions to the community. Probation services to the juvenile client are presentence recommendations for individualized treatment dispositions, assistance to juveniles and their parents in interpreting court processes, and the monitoring of probation services to ensure the client is benefiting. Probation services to the community include a careful assessment of offenders to help ensure dispositions provide adequate community protection and work with the community to develop programs responsive to juvenile problem areas. Some current issues and problems that impact juvenile probation are an increase in violent crimes, which requires appropriately responsive programs; an increase in single-parent homes, which reduces parental supervision of juveniles; and fiscal restraint on probation services. Trends in probation are the increase in victim services, the increased use of the community service order, a resource focus on chronic offenders, and the impact of court decisions on juvenile's rights. Major case decisions are outlined. 3 footnotes.