NCJ Number
205820
Journal
Violence Against Women Volume: 10 Issue: 4 Dated: April 2004 Pages: 357-385
Editor(s)
Claire M. Renzetti
Date Published
April 2004
Length
29 pages
Annotation
This study examined the characteristics and sex work-related behaviors of female street-based sex workers increasing the likelihood of their victimization by their clients or “dates.”
Abstract
Female sex workers are typically at high risk for assault, rape, and other forms of physical violence. The majority of street-based sex workers are embedded in complex social situations other than prostitution that are independently associated with adult violent victimization. This study was intended to increase and contextualize the understanding of the nature and extent of violence perpetrated against street sex workers, specifically by their dates, with the intent of integrating effective techniques for violence prevention into social service and public health interventions targeted at female sex workers. This study consisted of 294 street-based sex workers in Miami and examined the demographic and drug use characteristics and sex work-related behaviors that increase women’s risks for victimization by dates. Baseline interviews were conducted and included questions about childhood trauma, drug use, treatment history, health, health risks, HIV-transmission knowledge, sex work practices, sexual behaviors, and victimization by dates. The results indicate that more than half the respondents had experienced date violence in the prior year. Economic desperation, using crack or heroin while working, not controlling the date location, and having sex in the car were strong predictors of victimization. Based on the findings several recommendations for reducing the likelihood of victimization are discussed with specific reference made to including a harm-reduction approach to outreach and education and increased legal protections for victims. References