U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Should We Privatize Our Prisons? The Pros and Cons

NCJ Number
171401
Journal
Corrections Management Quarterly Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Dated: (Spring 1997) Pages: 56-63
Author(s)
V B Gowdy
Date Published
1997
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This article presents a broad overview of the privatization of prisons.
Abstract
The article reviews the historical context of privatization, and trends leading to the current use of privatization of corrections. Controversial issues that are often part of any debate concerning using the private sector as a service provider include propriety, cost, quality, quantity, flexibility, security, liability, accountability, corruption, and dependence. The first and most prominent argument for privatizing prisons is that it is more cost-effective and cost-efficient. However, opponents of privatization worry that the private provider may cut corners to save costs and thereby lower the quality of service. Critics of privatization also claim that it is immoral to profit from the imprisonment of others. Before deciding to privatize, corrections officials should determine what factors led other managers to privatize; what distinguished those managers from others; why some managers privatize and others do not; whether this innovation is characteristic of legislation and the state or the public sector manager; and how other managers came to their decision to privatize. References, bibliography