Social Anxiety and Onset of Drinking in Early Adolescence

• NCJ Number: 242830
• Journal: Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse Volume: 22 Issue: 2 Dated: April - June 2013 Pages: 163-177
• Author(s): Kristin L. Tomlinson; Kevin M. Cummins; Sandra A. Brown
• Date Published: April 2013
• Length: 15 pages
• Grant Number(s): F32 AA 13261; R01 AA 12171
• Sponsoring Agency: US Dept of Health and Human Services; Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examined several types of social anxiety that might be associated with the onset of alcohol use in middle school students.

Abstract

The present study examines several types of social anxiety that may be associated with the onset of alcohol use in middle school students, and whether the relationship differs by sex and grade. Students in the seventh and eighth grades (N = 2,621) completed the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents and a measure of lifetime drinking via school-wide surveys. Distinct aspects of social anxiety were associated with higher and lower rates of onset of alcohol use. A high level of fear of negative evaluation was associated with drinking initiation in boys and girls, while girls who reported no social anxiety or distress in new situations were more likely than other groups to have started drinking by early adolescence. Youths with either very low or very high levels of generalized anxiety had higher rates of drinking than youths with scores in between. These findings suggest that the relationship between social anxiety and initiation of alcohol use is complex and varies by type of anxiety symptomatology. Abstract published by arrangement with Taylor and Francis.