NCJ Number
240030
Journal
Prison Journal Volume: 92 Issue: 2 Dated: June 2012 Pages: 253-273
Date Published
June 2012
Length
21 pages
Annotation
This study examined risk factors that staff perceive as important when ascertaining risk for prison sexual perpetration and victimization.
Abstract
Since the inception of the Prison Rape Elimination Act in 2003, increased attention has been directed toward identifying and eliminating acts of institutional sexual violence. However, few empirical studies have systematically explored risk factors that staff perceive as important when ascertaining risk for prison sexual perpetration and victimization. This study examined ratings from 10 staff for 315 female and 1,842 male inmates screened for admission to correctional facilities in a Midwestern State. Overall, findings indicate that a low proportion of inmates were rated medium-high risk for either perpetration or victimization. In addition, results suggest that staff perceived risk factors for sexual violence somewhat differently for female and male inmates. Furthermore, data revealed that staff considered presentation characteristics more relevant than empirically derived risk factors when determining vulnerability to prison rape. Implications for institutional policy and prison sexual assault screening are discussed. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.