NCJ Number
179454
Journal
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry Volume: 43 Issue: 5 Dated: June 1998 Pages: 477-481
Date Published
June 1998
Length
5 pages
Annotation
Stalking is examined with respect to victims' difficulties with the legal system and the psychotherapeutic tasks for victims and therapists, based on computerized literature searches of psychiatric and legal journals and an analysis of publications from victims' and women's organizations.
Abstract
The discussion focuses on the situations in Canada and the United States. Results reveal that victims experience emotional consequences from being stalked. Inadequate and unenforced laws and the legal system's lack of understanding of the causes and consequences of stalking cause additional stress. Victim treatment requires a comprehensive approach. This approach should include education, supportive psychotherapy, and discussion of practical actions. Therapists may overidentify with the victim's powerlessness or may hesitate to take on a case due to fear of the stalker. Female therapists may protect themselves against the realization of their own vulnerability by blaming the victim, while male therapists may feel defensive or overprotective. Findings indicated that stalking is a crime with major mental health consequences, of which society often has little understanding. Findings also suggest that therapists need to be aware of the victim's emotional reactions, the types of legal and practical supports available, and society's possible biases. Finally, further education and research should be encouraged. See NCJ 179453 for Part I. 17 references (Author abstract modified)