Stigmatization and the Development of Friendship and Romantic Relationships in Adolescent Victims of Sexual Abuse

• NCJ Number: 185611
• Journal: Child Maltreatment Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Dated: November 2000 Pages: 311-322
• Author(s): Candice Feiring; Saul Rosenthal; Lynn Taska
• Date Published: November 2000
• Length: 12 pages
• Grant Number(s): MH49885
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Mental Health
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examines stigmatization and the development of friendship and romantic relationships in adolescent victims of sexual abuse.

Abstract

The study examined same- and other-sex friendship networks and perceptions of peer competence as functions of stigmatization, defined as shame and a self-blame attributional style. Fifty-six sexually abused adolescents were seen at the time of abuse discovery and 1 year later. Higher self-blame attributional style for the abuse was related to more satisfaction with other-sex friends and less satisfaction with same-sex friends. More shame was related to less satisfaction with same-sex friends and to having a larger number of other-sex friends. Higher self-blame attributional style was related to perceptions of poorer peer acceptance and close friendship and to perceptions of poorer romantic appeal. More shame was related to lower perceptions of peer acceptance and close friendship. Study results support the idea that abuse victims who experience higher levels of blame and self-blame attributional style feel less capable of forming satisfying relationships with peers, friends, and potential romantic partners. The article examines study limitations and clinical implications. Tables, notes, references