NCJ Number
182556
Journal
American Jails Volume: 14 Issue: 1 Dated: March/April 2000 Pages: 67-71
Date Published
2000
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article describes several strategies for implementing a successful, comprehensive mental health program in a jail.
Abstract
These strategies were developed from experiences at four jails located in Jacksonville, Fla.; Cincinnati, Ohio; Tampa, Fla.; and Virginia Beach, Va. The first strategy in a successful mental health program is the development of a system to screen and identify inmates who may have mental health problems. The most efficient and appropriate way to identify mental health problems is by screening every inmate upon entry into the system. Once a patient has been identified with a condition that requires treatment, it is important that he/she receive a full mental health evaluation and a treatment plan. Ongoing identification and immediate treatment of an individual who is in crisis (may harm himself or others) are critical. One key factor in the prompt identification and treatment of these patients is the training of corrections officers to recognize warning signs. Sometimes the most appropriate course of treatment involves the use of psychotropic medications. It is important that routine jail procedures ensure that patients take prescribed medicine regularly and properly. Other aspects of treatment are the use of therapy and the establishing of mental health units in the jail. This article outlines strategies for developing interagency cooperation that includes working with community resources to ensure that patients continue to receive appropriate care in the community after they are released from the jail.