NCJ Number
138868
Journal
AIDS Education and Prevention, Supplement Dated: (Fall 1992) Pages: 1-13
Date Published
1992
Length
13 pages
Annotation
The problem of street youth and the AIDS epidemic is discussed in terms of risk factors for HIV associated with street youth and the role of HIV in the context of other victimization processes. A variety of relevant facts, references, and resources related to these issues is summarized.
Abstract
Unprotected sexual intercourse and intravenous drug use are the primary means of HIV transmission among street youth, who often trade sex for money, drugs, or food, or who use sex as a way to attain comfort or a sense of power. These behaviors are engaged in despite a high level of knowledge about AIDS among American street youth; the level of knowledge is lower among street youth in some other countries. Many street youth in the United States have experienced physical, emotional, or sexual victimization in their families and on the streets. Background factors including low self-esteem, perceived invulnerability, and social skill deficits contribute to the likelihood of their engaging in high-risk activities. While the World and Pan American Health Organizations have recognized HIV prevention among adolescents as a high priority, and several international meetings have addressed street youth along with other subpopulations of youth, there is much to be done to develop effective strategies in terms of clinical care, prevention, research, and policy and legislation. 55 references.