NCJ Number
5270
Date Published
1971
Length
188 pages
Annotation
A CONSIDERATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE OFFENDER, BALANCING HIS RIGHTS AND NEEDS AGAINST SOCIETY'S WELL-BEING.
Abstract
THIS REPORT EXAMINES THE INEQUITIES AND REPRESSIVE FUNCTIONS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM - ITS USE TO PERPETUATE THE SECOND CLASS STATUS OF MINORITIES AND POOR PEOPLE, TO COMBAT DIFFERING LIFE STYLES, AND TO SILENCE THOSE WHO MIGHT CHALLENGE THE STATUS QUO. SOME OF THE REFORMS THE AUTHORS URGE ARE (1) DOING AWAY WITH INDETERMINATE SENTENCING AND MINIMIZING THE DISCRETIONARY POWERS OF POLICE, JUDGES, AND OTHER FUNCTIONARIES, (2) REDUCING THE NUMBER OF ACTS CONSIDERED CRIMES, (3) APPLYING THE CRIMINAL LAWS UNIFORMLY, (4) SEPARATING TREATMENT AND PUNISHMENT (AND MAKING THERAPY AND COUNSELING AVAILABLE TO ALL PRISONERS, BUT ON A TRULY VOLUNTARY BASIS), (5) RECOGNIZING THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF PRISONERS AND INSURING THEIR CIVIL RIGHTS, AND (6) INCREASING THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY, PARTICULARLY THROUGH VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS - INCLUDING ASSOCIATIONS OF PRISONERS AND EX-PRISONERS.