NCJ Number
101082
Date Published
1983
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This paper defines the construction of mediation relative to other forms of neutral third-party intervention, reviews mediation research, and assesses the current state of the art.
Abstract
Mediation is defined as impartial third-party intervention for assisting parties in the resolution of contract disputes with the constraint that the mediator does not have legal authority to impose or recommend settlements. In general, research has provided support for five mediator functions: reducing irrationality, removing nonrationality, exploring solutions, assisting in graceful retreat, and raising the cost of conflict. Areas in which there is a need for research include examinations of the impact of the mediator's presence and the conciliation environment, the effects of expectancy variations about the mediator's role, and the effects of differing labor dispute environments and differing impasse resolution techniques on the mediation process and its outcome. 35 references and 3 discussion questions.