Swedish Studies of the Adopted Children of Alcoholics: A Reply to Littrell

• NCJ Number: 116402
• Journal: Journal of Studies on Alcohol Volume: 49 Issue: 6 Dated: (November 1988) Pages: 500-509
• Author(s): C R Cloninger; S Sigvardsson; A von Knorring; M Bohman
• Date Published: 1988
• Length: 9 pages
• Grant Number(s): B85-25X-06368-04C; AA-03539; MH-00048; MH-31302
• Sponsoring Agency: US Dept of Health and Human Services; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; National Institute of Mental Health; Swedish Medical Research Council
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

A group of 329 hospitalized drug abusers were evaluated for a current or past diagnosis of alcoholism.

Abstract

The alcoholic drug-dependent patients (n = 169, 51.4 percent) were than compared with the nonalcoholic patients (n = 160, 48.6 percent) with regard to sociodemographic, clinical and family history characteristics. The alcoholics were significantly more likely to receive a DSM-III diagnosis of major depression, with melancholia; other Axis I diagnoses were equally distributed between the two groups. Antisocial personality disorder was also significantly more prevalent among the alcoholic patients. The alcoholics had somewhat longer drug histories and more vivid memories of their first drinking experiences; polydrug abuse, however, was no more common in this group. Finally, the first-degree relatives of the alcoholics had significantly more alcoholism than the first-degree relatives of the nonalcoholic patients. Implications regarding the relationship of alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse are discussed. 39 references, 4 tables. (Author abstract)