NCJ Number
167527
Date Published
1996
Length
18 pages
Annotation
National and international experience indicates methods other than law enforcement can reduce crime and associated harm; in particular, initiatives based on routine activity and situational theory and those addressing specific, well-defined problems may have greater impact and be less costly than law and order approaches.
Abstract
Even so, problem-solving approaches to crime prevention and focused opportunity reduction have been comparatively neglected in Australian policy discourse. Drawing on the practical fieldwork experience of crime prevention students, the author believes attempts to apply problem-focused and opportunity reduction approaches often encounter obstacles and resistance not mentioned in mainstream accounts. In presenting accounts from fieldwork experience, the author emphasizes obstacles encountered rather than successes achieved. He defends opportunity reduction and other problem-focused approaches as critical components in any crime prevention strategy. An action research methodology for identifying a specific crime problem is described and illustrated, problem analysis and assessment procedures are noted, and ways of devising cost-effective solutions to crime problems are discussed. 38 references and 1 figure