NCJ Number
95473
Date Published
1984
Length
330 pages
Annotation
The general evidentiary, procedural, and tactical requirements for the use of tangible evidence presented through the lawyer, the factfinder, and the witness are discussed.
Abstract
The five classes of tangible evidence are addressed: (1) physical objects; (2) mechanical or 'machine-made' representations of physical things or places involved in the case, including photographs, x-rays, videotapes, movies, and sound recordings; (3) 'man-made' representations of things involved in the case, including maps, diagrams, drawings, models, demonstrations, and reconstructions; (4) 'testimony aids', including charts, boards, slides, vuegraphs, and illustrative sketches; and (5) documentary evidence, including all forms of paper records. The author examines the foundation required to get the evidence admitted, as well as objections that may be available to the other side. Suggestions for alternate actions if particular objections succeed are provided. Technical information on how to create, construct, and shape exhibits is provided, and various tactical considerations with respect to the use of each of the different types of exhibits are noted. Three appendixes provide a list of 53 selected sources; a sample motion of 'views'; and a checklist of objections, including hearsay, best evidence, and policy objections. Forty-six figures are included.