NCJ Number
189654
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 63 Issue: 4 Dated: July 2001 Pages: 105-109
Date Published
July 2001
Length
5 pages
Annotation
This article describes the features and security technology of the Wisconsin Supermax Correctional Institution, which is designed to provide the highest level of security and the most controlled movement for the most troublesome inmates.
Abstract
The supermax has 5, 100-cell housing units, each divided into groups of 25 cells called ranges. Cell fronts are configured in a linear design facing each other in a secure corridor. The ranges are configured around a local control station. One unit is high security, one is transitional, and the remaining three are general security. The supermax is surrounded by an electrified perimeter fence, which is the first line of defense for threats from the outside and the last for threats from the inside. Cameras mounted around the exterior of the fence and around the perimeter of the main building within the fence are programmed to respond to the zone in alarm, and cameras will automatically pan, tilt, and zoom to the zone in alarm. These cameras are monitored at central control and at the elevated observation post. Biometric identification systems verify the identity of every person -- inmates, staff, visitors, and emergency personnel -- who enters the supermax. The biometric system combines hand-scanning, digital photography, and personal identification numbers in a secure digital database. Technology is present throughout the facility. The security system includes integration of the perimeter fence, door control, door monitoring, multiple intercom systems, video surveillance, motion detection, and exterior lighting. The State's vision for the supermax facility resulted in three goals: ensure constant contact between correctional officers and central control, allow no controlling keys within cell units, and provide the ability to monitor officer-inmate interactions constantly.