NCJ Number
120916
Date Published
1988
Length
32 pages
Annotation
After reviewing the history of terrorism in West Germany beginning in the 1970's, this chapter outlines West German policy for countering terrorism.
Abstract
Terrorism of the left in Germany has opposed militarization, nuclear weaponry, and policies perceived as undermining the environment. Terrorism from the right has aimed at transforming German society back to a glorified National Socialist past through activism and violence designed to shock the populace and generate a popular surge for change. Both types of terrorism have had links with the Palestine Liberation Organization, having received training, refuge, and funding from this terrorist group. In combatting terrorism, the West German government has more narrowly defined terrorists' rights of legal defense, including the rights of information, mobility, and communication. Legislation has defined terrorist associations and the so-called State monopoly of the use of violence. Terrorism has also generated an increased emphasis on internal security other than protecting key institutions and State representatives. Tighter laws governing the ownership and use of weapons have also been passed. Overall, the policy is to distinguish terrorists from other criminals for special handling and harsher punishment. 34 notes.