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They Have Their Job, We Have Ours: Reassessing the Feasibility of Police-Social Work Cooperation

NCJ Number
157906
Journal
Policing and Society Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Dated: (1995) Pages: 37-51
Author(s)
A Bar-On
Date Published
1995
Length
15 pages
Annotation
Many administrators, social planners, and politicians recommend that policing and social work collaborate more, even though differences between critical properties of the two occupations far outweigh similarities.
Abstract
Two major factors influence interoccupational relations, occupational culture and occupational structure. Occupational elements of policing and social work include mission, objectives, social ideology, strategy, intervention, and domain. Significant differences exist between these elements for policing and social work. Further, demographic characteristics of policing and social work, specifically gender and education, produce unique occupational identities. Cultural and structural properties fundamentally divide the police from social work. Social workers often perceive the police as clumsy, prejudiced, over-reactive, and professionally insensitive, while the police frequently view social workers as soft, lacking in social conscience, and professionally naive. The author concludes that proposals to improve police-social work relationships may not be feasible and that each occupation should simply fulfill its societal role on its own. 92 references