NCJ Number
198962
Journal
Criminal Justice Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Dated: February 2003 Pages: 83-102
Date Published
February 2003
Length
20 pages
Annotation
This article discusses the underlying reasons for the resurgence of trafficking of women for the purpose of marriage in China.
Abstract
The trafficking of women for marriage had a long history in China until the 1950's when campaigns for the emancipation of women began. It was revived in the 1980's. It is unknown how many women are involved because the trade is secretive, the women are usually silent, and the traffickers are dangerous. The underlying reasons for trafficking in women are the demand, the supply, the market, the trafficker, and the moral tolerance. Trafficked women in coerced marriages often face ongoing health problems and difficulties reintegrating into their family and community. The worst damage has been the damage done to Chinese women’s human rights and their social status. Current government policy provides a strict prohibition on the trafficking, at least in the legislative aspect. The strengths of this policy are the punishment, prohibiting purchase, official nonfeasance, and opposing and hindering rescue. The weaknesses of the current policy are the intent to sell and overbearing free will. The weaknesses in policy implementation are unstable enforcement and poor awareness and understanding of one’s legal rights and duties. The first step the Chinese Government should take to change policy is to provide a national consciousness-raising program in women’s human rights, status, and values. The state should also make consistent efforts to prevent and prohibit the trafficking. China should also build up a support and assistance system for trafficking victims, and promote trafficking research. 6 notes, 35 references