NCJ Number
34253
Journal
SUICIDE Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Dated: (WINTER 1975) Pages: 223-227
Date Published
1975
Length
5 pages
Annotation
STUDY THAT ATTEMPTS TO DELINEATE THE VARIANCE IN PUBLIC ATTITUDES AS THEY RELATE SPECIFICALLY TO HOMICIDE, SUICIDE, AND OTHER LIFE-THREATENING ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIORS.
Abstract
USING THE CONCEPT THAT HOMICIDE AND SUICIDE ARE COMPLEX SOCIOPSYCHIATRIC PHENOMENA CLEARLY INFLUENCED BY CULTURAL NORMS AND VALUES THAT DEFINE WHICH BEHAVIORS ARE VIEWED AS DEVIANT, THE INVESTIGATORS CONSTRUCTED A SMALL-SAMPLE MODEL TO DETERMINE RELEVANT QUALITATIVE ATTRIBUTES OF PUBLIC OPINION. A STRATIFIED FACTORIAL SAMPLE OF 258 SUBJECTS DISTRIBUTED AMONG EIGHT LARGE CITIES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD WAS SELECTED FOR INTERVIEWING. THE 2,603 RESULTING STATEMENTS WERE THEN SUBJECTED TO CONTENT ANALYSIS AND CATEGORIZATION. RESULTS INDICATED THAT PEOPLE IN CITIES, REGARDLESS OF LOCATION, ARE MOST CONCERNED ABOUT CRIMES OF VIOLENCE, ESPECIALLY HOMICIDE, AND THOSE AGAINST PROPERTY. OTHER KINDS OF LIFETHREATENING OFFENSES SUCH AS ARSON, WAR, AND SUICIDE ARE SELDOM SEEN AS IMPORTANT 'CRIMES'. MANY PEOPLE ENDORSE A PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACH TO DEALING WITH CRIME AND CRIMINALS, BUT A RESERVOIR OF TRADITIONAL, PUNITIVE ATTITUDES CLEARLY REMAINS AMONG THE LESS EDUCATED, LOWER SOCIOECONOMIC CLASSES. A COMMONALITY OF MANY ATTITUDES IN THESE VARIOUS URBAN CENTERS DOES SUGGEST THAT MODERN COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES MAY WELL HAVE A MODULATING EFFECT ON CULTURE-BOUND ORIENTATIONS TOWARD CRIME. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)