NCJ Number
126326
Date Published
1990
Length
12 pages
Annotation
Treatment Alternatives to Street Crime (TASC) is a program initiated by the Federal government in 1972 and designed to provide pretrial diversion for opiate addicts who were facing charges for nonviolent crimes and who were identified in jail by urine tests and interviews.
Abstract
The program was based on the United States Supreme Court's decision in Robinson v. California in 1962, which held that a State could establish a program of compulsory treatment for narcotic addiction and could impose penal sanctions for failure to comply. By 1975, a total of 29 TASC projects were operating in 24 states. TASC provides an objective and effective link between the justice system and the treatment community. TASC programs have identified 10 organizational and operational elements that are necessary for a successful program. TASC is also considered an approach to user accountability for drug abuse. In February 1989 the National Consortium of TASC Programs adopted specific goals and then developed the following three outcome measures: (1) rearrest rates, (2) retention in treatment, and (3) drug-free status. 23 reference notes