NCJ Number
85103
Date Published
1982
Length
301 pages
Annotation
This work presents 28 lectures relating to the tasks of the prosecuting attorney in preparing for trial and in presenting the case in the courtroom.
Abstract
Major topics addressed in the selections include trial preparation, jury selection, opening statement, direct examination, meeting defenses, meeting the insanity defense, cross-examination, and closing argument. The key to successful prosecution is preparedness. The prosecutor must prepare a case workbook, organize the material, visit the crime scene and conduct relevant interviews, prepare appropriate jury instructions, subpoena witnesses, develop exhibits, complete the legal research, and be aware of defense attorney strategies. At the trial itself, the importance of the opening statement cannot be overemphasized. The most common pitfall is overstating the case, which can result in loss of credibility with the jury. Direct examination of witnesses provides the best opportunity for the prosecutor to make a case. The basic objective is to allow the witness to communicate to the jury with little assistance from the prosecutor. The jury's attention must be on the witness rather than on the prosecutor, and questioning should not be rushed. Exhibits should be used whenever possible, as jurors will remember what they see better than what they hear. Biographical information about the contributors is provided.