NCJ Number
101033
Journal
Juvenile and Family Court Journal Volume: 37 Issue: 1 Dated: (Winter 1985-1986) Pages: 49-58
Date Published
1986
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This study compared the characteristics of depressed and nondepressed juvenile delinquents in Ontario, Canada, along with their differential treatment needs and the extent to which their 'masking' behavior interfered with treatment.
Abstract
Juvenile delinquent samples were drawn from cases referred to the London Family Court Clinic over the last 6 years. This clinic assesses the needs of the more troublesome adjudicated delinquents. Depressed juveniles were identified from the Depression Scale of the Basic Personality Inventory. The sample was categorized according to security level required and the need for intensive treatment. At least 20 percent of the depressed juveniles required secure treatment. A comparison of the 113 depressed juveniles with a control group of 57 nondepressed juveniles indicates that depressed juveniles showed more anxiety, impulsivity, self-depreciation, resentment of authority, social introversion, and persecutory ideation. They were more likely than nondepressed juveniles to recidivate. The study distinguished between depressed juveniles requiring residential treatment, secure treatment, outpatient counseling, and secure care on the basis of 10 variables. Unique characteristics of the secure treatment population have implications for admission policies and treatment programs. 19 references.